คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ

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abandon ละทิ้ง
n. Syn. relinquish
lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation ตัวย่อ
n. 
shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal ผิดปกติ
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
unusual; not typical; not normal

abort ยกเลิก
v. Syn. failure; terminate
stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abortion การแท้ง
n. 
termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion รอยขีดข่วน
n. Syn. scratch; friction
scratch; friction

abrasive คม ขูด ถลอก
a. 
rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrupt ทันทีทันใด
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence ขาด ไม่มา
n. 
state of being absent; state of being away

absolutely อย่างแน่นอน
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
utterly; definitely

absorb ซึมซับ
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract นามธรรม
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd ผิดปกติ
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abuse การละเมิด
n. Syn. misuse
improper use or handling; misuse

academic วิชาการ
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

academy สถานศึกษา
n. 
school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

access ทางเข้า
n. Syn. approach
approach; entry; entrance

accessory อุปกรณ์
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental โดยบังเอิญ
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate อำนวยความสะดวก
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany มากับ มีส่วนด้วย
v. 
travel with; be associated with

accomplished คล่องแคล่ว
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

account บัญชี
n. Syn. report; description
narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accountable รับผิดชอบ
a. 
liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant นักบัญชี
n. 
one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting การบัญชี
n. 
system that provides quantitative information about finances

accurate ถูกต้อง
a. Syn. precise; correct
capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse กล่าวโทษ
v. Syn. blame; condemn
blame; condemn

accused ผู้ถูกกล่าวหา
n. 
defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

achieve บรรลุ
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid กรด
n. 
sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic ที่เป็นกรด
a. 
tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acknowledge รับทราบ
v. Syn. recognize; admit
declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire ได้รับ
v. Syn. obtain; gain
gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition การเข้าซื้อกิจการ
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

across ข้าม
ad. 
from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate กระตุ้น
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual ที่จริง
a. Syn. true; real
true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually แท้จริง
ad. Syn. truly; really
truly; really; in fact

acupuncture การฝังเข็ม
n. 
treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute รุนแรง
a. Syn. keen; sharp
quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt ปรับ
v. Syn. alter; modify
make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict ผู้เสพติด
v. 
cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

address ที่อยู่
v. 
make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate เพียงพอ
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere ยึดมั่น
v. Syn. stick; bond
stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive ติดแน่น
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct เสริม
n. Syn. addition; accessory
something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjust ปรับ
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
adapt; regulate

administer จัดการ
v. Syn. govern; supervise
govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration การบริหาร
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

admission การรับเข้า
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit ยอมรับ
v. 
permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adopt นำมาใช้
v. Syn. accept
accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore รัก
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

adult ผู้ใหญ่
n. 
one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure การผจญภัย
n. Syn. risk; venture
something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurous ชอบการผจญภัย
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity ความทุกข์ยาก
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise โฆษณา
v. Syn. notify
give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate สนับสนุน
v. Syn. urge; support
speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics อากาศพลศาสตร์
n. 
study of how objects move through the air or water

affect มีผลต่อ
v. 
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affected ได้รับผล
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection ความรัก
n. Syn. fondness; love
fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affective อารมณ์
a. Syn. sentimental
sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

afford จ่าย
v. Syn. pay; risk
pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

agency หน่วยงาน
n. 
a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

agenda ระเบียบวาระการประชุม
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aggravate ซ้ำเติม
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation การรวมตัว
n. 
several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggressive ก้าวร้าว
a. 
making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

agony ความทุกข์ทรมาน
n. 
extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreement ข้อตกลง
n. 
state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aid ช่วยเหลือ
n. 
person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

ailment โรค
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
sickness; illness; affliction

air อากาศ
v. 
be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft อากาศยาน
n. 
vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle ทางเดินระหว่างที่นั่ง
n. 
passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

alarm สัญญาณเตือนภัย
n. 
any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

album อัลบั้ม
n. 
a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert เตือนภัย
n. 
warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alien มนุษย์ต่างดาว
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alienate โอน
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike เหมือนกัน
a. Syn. similar; resembling
similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation ข้อกล่าวหา
n. 
suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance ความจงรักภักดี
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance พันธมิตร
n. 
state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

alliteration สัมผัสอักษร
n. 
repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allowance เบี้ยเลี้ยง
n. Syn. authorization; permission
approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally พันธมิตร
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
confederate; partner; collaborator

alone คนเดียว
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
solitary; by oneself

along ตาม
ad. 
by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

alongside คู่ขนาน
ad. 
along or by the side; side by side with

alter แก้ไข
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration การเปลี่ยนแปลง
n. Syn. renovation; change
passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate สลับกัน
a. Syn. substitute
happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternation การสลับกัน
n. 
successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative ทางเลือก
a. 
one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude ระดับความสูง
n. Syn. elevation; height
elevation especially above sea level; height

aluminum อลูมิเนียม
n. 
silvery ductile metallic element

amateur มือสมัครเล่น
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze ตะลึงพรึงเพริด
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
astonish; affect with wonder

amazement ความประหลาดใจ
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambassador ทูต
n. 
authorized messenger or representative

ambitious ทะเยอทะยาน
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence ความสับสน
n. 
state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance รถพยาบาล
n. 
field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

amenable รับผิดชอบ
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends การชดเชย
n. 
compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

ammunition กระสุน
n. Syn. weapon
military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amount จำนวน
n. Syn. quantity; sum
total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample กว้างขวาง
a. Syn. abundant
more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse เป็นที่ชอบใจ
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy การเปรียบเทียบ
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis การวิเคราะห์
n. Syn. study; investigation
study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anchor สมอ
v. Syn. fasten
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote เกร็ดพงศาวดาร
n. Syn. episode; story
short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic ยาชา
n. 
substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular เชิงมุม
a. 
sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary วันครบรอบ
a. 
annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

annoy รบกวน
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual ประจำปี
a. 
occurring or payable every year

annually เป็นประจำทุกปี
ad. Syn. yearly
yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous ไม่ระบุชื่อ
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

anthem เพลงชาติ
n. Syn. song; hymn
song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology มานุษยวิทยา
n. 
social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic ยาปฏิชีวนะ
a. Syn. antibacterial
of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate คาดหวัง
v. Syn. expect; predict
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation ความคาดหมาย
n. Syn. expectation
something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated โบราณ
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique โบราณ
n. Syn. relic; curio
any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion 

antiquity สมัยโบราณ
n. Syn. relic
ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic ยาฆ่าเชื้อโรค
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety ความกังวล
n. 
concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

anyhow แต่อย่างใด
ad. 
in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart ต่างหาก
ad. 
separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

apparent เห็นได้ชัด
a. Syn. visible
capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal อุทธรณ์
n. Syn. attraction; charm
attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appendix ภาคผนวก
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
something appended or added

appetite ความกระหาย
n. Syn. desire
instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud ปรบมือ
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply ใช้
v. Syn. exert
exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

appointment การแต่งตั้ง
n. Syn. arrangement
act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciate ซาบซึ้ง
v. Syn. admire; value
be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

apprentice ฝึกงาน
n. 
works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approach เข้าใกล้
n. Syn. access; method
access; method

appropriate เหมาะสม
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

approval การอนุมัติ
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve อนุมัติ
v. Syn. ratify
ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aptitude ความถนัด
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine พลอยสีฟ้า
a. 
of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium พิพิธภัณฑ์สัตว์น้ำ
n. 
tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal เกี่ยวกับต้นไม้
a. 
tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc เส้นโค้ง
n. 
continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape 

arch โค้ง
n. 
any part of a curved line

archaeology โบราณคดี
n. 
study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect สถาปนิก
n. 
one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives หอจดหมายเหตุ
n. 
public records; place where public records are kept

area พื้นที่
n. 
plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena สนามกีฬา
n. 
playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

argue เถียง
v. 
invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

arise เกิดขึ้น
v. Syn. spring
come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic คณิตศาสตร์
n. 
theory of numerical calculations

armor เกราะ
n. Syn. shield
shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arms อาวุธ
n. Syn. weapon
weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array แถว
v. Syn. marshal
set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant หยิ่ง
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

arsenal คลังแสง
n. Syn. armory
storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery เส้นเลือดแดง
n. 
one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

article บทความ
n. Syn. essay; editorial
essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate เป็นปล้อง
a. Syn. effective; distinct
expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial เทียม
a. Syn. unreal
made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery ปืนใหญ่
n. 
large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascent ทางขึ้น
n. 
upward slope or grade; movement upward

ashamed ละอายใจ
a. 
affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

aside เลี่ยงไป
ad. 
on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aspect แง่มุม
n. Syn. respect; facet
distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspirin แอสไพริน
n. 
white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

assassination การลอบสังหาร
n. 
act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assault โจมตี
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
attack; onslaught

assemble รวบรวม
v. Syn. gather
put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess ประเมินผล
v. Syn. estimate; judge
estimate value; judge worth of something

asset สินทรัพย์
n. Syn. properties; advantage
properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign กำหนด
v. Syn. appoint; allot
appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment การมอบหมาย
n. Syn. task; job
task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

assist ช่วยเหลือ
v. Syn. help
give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

associate ภาคี
v. Syn. pertain; connect
connect or join together; combine

association สมาคม
n. Syn. alliance; connection
connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted สารพัน
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
varied; miscellaneous

assortment การแบ่งประเภท
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume สมมติ
v. Syn. suppose; presume
suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption การสันนิษฐาน
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance ความมั่นใจ
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure รับประกัน
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish แปลกใจ
v. Syn. surprise; shock
surprise; shock

astounding น่าประหลาดใจ
a. 
surprising; shocking

astronomy ดาราศาสตร์
n. 
branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute ชาญฉลาด
a. Syn. shrewd
wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

asylum ที่ลี้ภัย
n. Syn. protection
place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical อสมมาตร
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
unbalanced; uneven

athlete นักกีฬา
n. 
sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas สมุดแผนที่
n. 
a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization การทำให้เป็นละออง
n. 
act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy ฝ่อ
n. Syn. shrinkage
wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach แนบไว้กับ
v. Syn. fasten; annex
fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack โจมตี
n. 
offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt พยายาม
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
action of trying at something

attend เข้าประชุม
v. 
be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance การดูแลรักษา
n. 
act of being present

attendant ผู้ดูแล
n. Syn. aide; servant
aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude ท่าที
n. 
posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

attorney อัยการ
n. Syn. lawyer
lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attractive มีเสน่ห์
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction ประมูล
n. 
public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience ผู้ชม
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit การตรวจสอบบัญชี
n. 
examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium หอประชุม
n. 
area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora แสงเงินแสงทอง
n. 
the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic แท้จริง
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author ผู้เขียน
n. 
beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authority ผู้มีอำนาจ
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize อนุญาต
v. Syn. empower; sanction
empower; give permission for; sanction

automatic อัตโนมัติ
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile รถยนต์
n. 
self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomous อิสระ
a. 
self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

available ใช้ได้
a. Syn. free
convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avalanche หิมะถล่ม
n. 
great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue ถนน
n. 
way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average เฉลี่ย
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse รังเกียจ
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aviator นักบิน
n. 
someone who operates an aircraft

avoid หลีกเลี่ยง
v. Syn. shun; prevent
shield away from; prevent

aware ทราบ
a. 
knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

awful น่ากลัว
a. Syn. terrible
causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward อึดอัด
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
difficult to handle or manage

axis แกน
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
the center around which something rotates; pivot